INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI SYARIAH DALAM SISTEM KEWARISAN DI ERA MODERN: KAJIAN TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN DAN TANTANGANNYA
Keywords:
Shariah Values, Modern Inheritance, Sustainability, Challenges, Justice
Abstract
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the extent to which Shariah values can be integrated into the current inheritance system and the challenges faced in the process, such as differences in interpretation, gender equality, and adaptation to state law. The integration of Shariah values into the modern inheritance system has become a significant issue in efforts to establish a fair and relevant governance of inheritance amidst social change. This study highlights the sustainability aspects of a Shariah-based inheritance system and its challenges, such as legal pluralism, cultural resistance, and the complexity of interpreting religious texts. Gender equality is a central issue in discussions of the modern inheritance system based on Shariah. Although Islamic law provides mechanisms for asset distribution designed to protect women's rights, traditional interpretations are often viewed as insufficient in supporting equality. This challenge calls for the reinterpretation of Islamic inheritance law aligned with the principles of maqasid al-shariah, namely justice, the protection of human rights, and social welfare. Moreover, cultural barriers are a significant factor influencing the sustainability of Islamic inheritance law implementation. In some societies, local customs often conflict with Shariah rules, creating tensions between religious law and cultural practices. In this context, a contextual approach and intercultural dialogue are necessary to create harmony between the two. The methodology employed is a qualitative approach with normative and empirical legal analysis. The findings indicate that the integration of Shariah values contributes to the creation of an inheritance system that is fair, inclusive, and relevant but faces challenges such as cultural resistance, legal pluralism, and the dynamics of Shariah interpretation.
Keywords: Shariah Values, Modern Inheritance, Sustainability, Challenges, Justice
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References
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Irene Septia Fada, Achmad Tanthowi, & Dwi Noviani. “Pengaruh Globalisasi Dan Modernisasi Hukum Waris Di Indonesia.” Student Research Journal 2 (2024): 82–92. https://doi.org/10.55606/srjyappi.v2i3.1237.
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Khalid, Ahmad. “Gender Equity in Islamic Inheritance Law: A Critical Analysis.” Journal of Islamic Law and Society 28 (2021): 241–260. https://journalofislamiclawandsociety.com.
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Lincoln, Norman K. Denzin dan Yvonna S. Handbook of Qualitative Research. California: Sage Publications, 2018.
Mamudji, Soerjono Soekanto dan Sri. Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2017.
Mernissi, Fatima. Women and Islam: An Historical and Theological Enquiry. London: Basil Blackwell, 2015.
Moleong, Lexy J. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2017. Bandung, 2017. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Monshipouri, Mahmood. Democratization, Governance, and Islam in the Middle East and North Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2019.
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Muhammad Rusli, Zakirah. “Dasar Hukum Waris Di Indonesia Berdasarkan HukumIslam(Syariah).” Al Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Study Islam 6 (2025): 16–23. https://doi.org/10.55623/au.v3i2.
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Norhayati, Abdul Hafi Anwar, Masyitah Usman. “Tinjauan Maqashid Syari’ah Terhadap Hak Waris Ayah Pada Pasal 177 Kompilasi Hukum Islam.” Nalar: Jurnal Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam 10 (2021): 75–92. https://e-journal.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/index.php/nalar/article/view/4656.
Nurmala, Laili. “Penerapan Hukum Waris Islam Di Tengah Praktik Patriarki Equality Before the Law.” Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan 5 (2023): 140–155. https://e-journal.unimudasorong.ac.id/index.php/Equalitybeforethelaw/article/download/449/51/870.
Rahman, Ahmad. “Keadilan Dalam Distribusi Warisan: Studi Kasus Desa Karang Asih.” Journal of Islamic Economic Studies 15 (2021): 78–92. https://journalofislamiceconomicstudies.com.
Ramadhan, Syahrul. “Konflik Dalam Pembagian Warisan Dan Solusinya Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam 15 (2021): 112–130. https://mynida.stainidaeladabi.ac.id/87b4a-skripsi-fix-emon.pdf.
Rasyid, Fahmi. “Ketidakadilan Gender Dalam Pembagian Warisan: Sebuah Studi Kasus Di Masyarakat Patriarkal.” Mitsaq: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam 12 (2024): 98–112. https://journal.uinsi.ac.id/index.php/mitsaq/article/download/7552/2589.
Riyanda, Arief Rahman. “Reformasi Hukum Waris: Memadukan Aspek Adat Dan Agama Demi Mewujudkan Keadilan Dalam Pembagian Warisan.” El Thawalib 6 (2025): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/el-thawalib.v6i1.10567.
Saeed, Abdullah. Islamic Thought: An Introduction. New York: Routledge, 2016.
Shah, Mustafa. “Legal Reasoning and Islamic Law: Strategies for Reform.” Islamic Studies Review 28 (2019): 155–167. https://islamicstudiesreview.com.
Shihab, Muhammad Quraish. Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan, Dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 20220.
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Published
2025-07-02
How to Cite
Ropiah, Siti. 2025. “INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI SYARIAH DALAM SISTEM KEWARISAN DI ERA MODERN: KAJIAN TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN DAN TANTANGANNYA”. As-Salam: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam & Pendidikan 14 (1), 76-98. https://doi.org/10.51226/assalam.v14i1.744.
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